Anxious Attachment

Causes

Inconsistent caregiving and/or overinvolvement in parent’s emotional state (child-parent role reversal)

Traits

  • Desire for a lot of closeness, both emotionally and physically
  • Easily overwhelmed
  • Sentimental and romantic, fantasizes about potential future together
  • People pleasing, accommodating (initiates less and defers to partner)
  • Takes blame easily, apologizes often
  • Will often make excuses for partner’s behavior, or is eager to forgive
  • Remembers partners transgressions and keeps them as ammunition
  • Preoccupation with worst-case scenarios, like rejection
  • Preoccupied with thinking about, or figuring out partner
  • Deep resentment at lack of responsiveness and availability
  • Sensitive to changes in other people’s moods
  • Waiting for the other shoe to drop (feels lucky to have attention and fears it will be followed by more neglect)
  • Relationship always seems precarious/fragile and fears confrontation, or minor mistakes, could spell the end
  • Overshares, needs constant catharsis
  • Needs a lot of reassurance and daily contact
  • Will keep texting if response is not immediate
  • Afraid of being selfish or rejecting through boundaries or self-care
  • Self-sacrificing in relationships, often with a savior complex
  • Feels responsible for emotional state of partner or parent
  • Instinctual self-blame, feels guilt and remorse easily
  • Maintain connection at all costs; heartbroken when any connection is lost
  • Jealous, suspicious of ex partners and
  • Miserable when not in a relationship

Activating Strategies

When partner starts to withdraw, the anxious partner will try harder, or act out in protest

  • Continues to reach out, even if partner is explicit about needing space
  • Continued contact usually consists of emotional, desperate tone, ex “I miss you. Please let me know what I can do to support you right now. Why can’t we just talk about this?”
  • Begs for explanation of observed behavior
  • Deeply analyses behavior, even when facts are scarce

Protesting behaviors

  • Pretends to be distant or busy as revenge for partner’s unavailability
  • Has difficulty explaining or bringing up feelings. Expects partner to read subtle cues or hints of anger or grievance, gets upset if partner can’t read mind
  • Preemptively breaks up when feeling insecure, but then gets back together within weeks, or threatens breakup
  • Pretends to be fine until feelings of hurt become too much, then explodes
  • Misinterprets partner behavior as rejecting

How Experienced by Others

Suffocating

Provokes a feeling of judgment over their lack of independence, resourcefulness, self-reliance

Provokes suspicion, judgment and annoyance over their rational mind being compromised by desperate or overbearing emotional drives for intimacy

Underlying Beliefs

“I will be rejected.”

“I will be betrayed.”

“I will be abandoned.”

Low view of self; high view of others

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